What

1. Knowledge students need for the lesson

2. Knowledge to combat the forgetting curve

3. Use desirable difficulties: use questions from different topics; question easily confused concepts together (see desirable difficulties)

4. Retrieval design: quizzes, MCQs, summarise, knowledge dump, rehearse explanations, turn and talk, cloze exercise etc.

How

1. Call it retrieval with our students

2. Students must get the knowledge from their brains (not their books)

3. If students are thinking hard, it’s effective retrieval

4. Make it accessible to all (to some extent)

5. Provide feedback immediately: make this easy. Provide answers or cold call/show MWBs. (Remember, students have had time to prep their answers for cold calling).

6. Make it metacognitive: draw students’ attention to their knowledge gaps.

7. Make it count: attach new knowledge to this knowledge in the lesson, or highlight to students when they will next need this knowledge.

Links

10 Techniques for Retrieval Practice – Teacherhead

Rehearsal First; Retrieval Practice Later – Teacherhead

Tips for Teachers – Tom Sherrington

Dylan Wiliam’s Website

Dylan Wiliam YouTube Channel

Knowledge Matters Podcast – Dylan Wiliam

Revisiting Dylan Wiliam’s Five Strategies – Teacherhead

Making Retrieval Practice a Classroom Routine – Edutopia

Teach Like a Champion – Retrieval Practice Video Examples

Cult of Pedagogy – Retrieval in Action